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English 102 Composition II / Research

This Research Guide will assist students needing to explore topics before writing a research paper.

What makes a source credible?

A credible source can be identified by some of the following characteristics:

  • Is the source in-depth or suitable for the level of research that you need? 
    • Is it longer than a page? Does it have an abstract, a reference list, documented research or data? Maybe you just need an overview?
  • Who is the audience?  
    • Academic, for an audience of college students, professors, and professionals OR is it popular, for a general audience?
  • What is the purpose of the source?   
    • To provide information, original research, entertainment, to give or sway an opinion, to sell you something, to provide news or specific information for trade or industry? 
  • Who are the authors/creators/supporters? 
    • Are they a respected entity, well-known in the field?  Are they easily identifiable?  Have they written about other similar topics?  What are their credentials? Would they be considered "experts" on the topic?
    • Is it easy to identify that it is written or created by a person?
  • Is the source reputable? 
    • Is it from a library database, a scholarly journal, or an authoritative web site? 
  • Is the source adequate for your topic?
    • Does it fulfill at least some of your criteria or provide some relevant information that you need?
  • Is there supporting documentation? 
    • Are there links or credit given to outside or referenced resources (these include hyperlinks, graphs, charts, illustrations, statistics, references, a list of consulted outside sources, or other supporting documentation)
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