Evaluating Websites & Internet Sources

This page provides some criteria and questions to ask when evaluating a source for credibility.

Consider the following concepts as you navigate information for your classes. These criteria can be applied to print sources, Internet, and media. 

AUTHORITY

• What are the author’s qualifications/credentials for writing on this subject? 

• Is the author's expertise well established or easy to find?

• How reputable is the publisher or sponsoring organization? 

• To determine the authorship and qualifications, try a quick Google or Wikipedia search for the name or organization

OBJECTIVITY/BIAS

• Is there bias? Check for tone, use of dramatic or inflamatory language, and particular points of view so you know what you are dealing with.

• Are the goals or aims of the individual or group clearly stated or transparent? 

CURRENCY

• Is the content up-to-date? Is the coverage outdated?

• Check to see if publication dates are omitted or if information hasn't been consistently updated. A big difference between the date information was placed on the web and when it was last revised can be a clue as to it's credibility.

COVERAGE / SCOPE

• What topics are covered and to what depth? 

• Coverage may vary. Sources will provide a small amount of information on a subject or a great deal. Be aware of the needs of the research or assignment criteria, scope, and topic.

AFFILIATION

• Is there a corporate entity (i.e. company, government, organization, university) that supports this site? 

• Is there a link to information about the organization? 

• Is there a transparent way to contact them? 

• How might this affiliation affect objectivity?

AUDIENCE

• Can you identify what audience the material is intended for? Is it directed to students in elementary school?  Middle school?  High school?  Is it for adults? Is it aimed at other experts in the field, or professionals?

• How complex is the material?

• Is the language or data used detailed and specific, or simplified?

STABILITY OF INFORMATION

• It’s here today but will it be available tomorrow? 

• Can you cite it with some assurance that it will be found again?

• Look for permanent links to the resources you find, often located under the "share" option.

PRIVILEGE / ACCESS

• Are there limitations or gatekeeping as to who has access to the research, or who is able to publish the work?
• Do you need special permission or do you have to pay to access the information? (Never pay, ask a librarian for help first)
• Limitations as to who can access certain information can be impactful. Consider voices or perspectives that might be missing, left-out, or not prioritized in the work. 

CONTEXT

• Has the information been removed or extracted from the original source?
• It's harder to tell if the information is reliable if it has been taken out of it's original context.

• You can use this list as a quick checklist for evaluating your sources, whether they are websites or from SVC resources.
• You don't need to be able to answer all the questions but use the list as a general evaluating tool.

Some additional information on verifying websites:

• How to Find If a Website is Legitimate
• Google Safe Browsing site status
• SIFT Website evaluation starter course: Check, Please!
• SVC Misinformation Guide