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Banned and Challenged Books: Censorship

A Research Guide on Banned and Challenged Books

What is this page for?

This page provides a selection of resources on censorship.

Censorship By the Numbers

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Important Events in the History of Censorship in the United States

1791: First Amendment of the United States Constitution is ratified.

1798: Alien and Sedition Acts

1850s: Public Libraries begin to take root in the US.

1883–1929: Andrew Carnegie built over 2500 libraries, most of them in the United States

1873: Comstock Act

1896: Rosen v. United States

1930s: The Motion Picture Production Code is established

1933: United States v. One Book Called Ulysses

1938: National Organization for Decent Literature is established

1943: West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette

1947-1954: McCarthyism

1954: Brown v. Board of Education

1954: The Comics Magazine Association of America was formed.

1957: Roth v. United States

1960: The Last Temptation of Christ by Nikos Kazantzakis published in 1960

1964: Jacobellis v. Ohio

1968: the Motion Picture Production Code was replaced with the MPAA film rating system

1969: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District

1973: Miller v. California

1982: New York v. Ferber

1982: Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School Dsitrict No. 26 v. Pico

1990: Osborne v. Ohio

1996: The Communications Decency Act (CDA) became law.

1997: Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union

1998: the Child Online Protection Act (COPA)

2000: Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA)

2004: Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union

2011: last publisher (Archie Comics) participating in the Comics Code Authority leaves, causing the Comics Code Authority and the Comics Magazine Association of America to become defunct.

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